Cysts
Understanding Cysts
Cysts are abnormal, sac-like structures filled with liquid, pus, or other material. They can develop anywhere on or under the skin, ranging in size from barely noticeable to quite large. While some cysts are harmless and cause no discomfort, others can be painful, unsightly, or even become infected.
The formation of cysts can be attributed to a variety of factors. Blockages in oil glands, often caused by dead skin cells or debris, can lead to the development of epidermoid cysts, the most common type of cyst. Sebaceous cysts, another common type, arise from blockages in the sebaceous glands, which are responsible for producing oil to lubricate and protect the skin. Pilomatrix cysts, less common than epidermoid or sebaceous cysts, develop from hair follicles. Other factors that may contribute to cyst formation include parasitic infections, injuries that damage the skin, and underlying inflammatory conditions. In some cases, genetics may also play a role in cyst development, with certain individuals having a higher predisposition to forming cysts.
Treating Cysts
Treatment for cysts depends on their type, location, and severity. In some cases, small, asymptomatic cysts may not require any intervention. However, for bothersome, infected, or large cysts, several treatment options exist.
- Drainage: This procedure involves inserting a needle or scalpel into the cyst to remove its contents. Drainage may be appropriate for simple cysts but may not be a long-term solution for cysts with a thick capsule or sac wall.
- Surgical removal: This is the most common treatment for cysts, especially for larger or deeper cysts, or those that have recurred after drainage. The type of surgery will depend on the size and location of the cyst. In some cases, the cyst can be removed with local anesthesia in an outpatient setting. For larger or more complex cysts, general anesthesia may be required.
- Medication: Oral or injectable medications may be used to treat cysts caused by underlying medical conditions, such as hormonal imbalances or bacterial infections. For example, antibiotics may be prescribed to address infected cysts, while corticosteroids can help reduce inflammation associated with cysts.
Oak Dermatology offers expertise in managing various cyst conditions. Our team of medical professionals will work with you to determine the best course of treatment based on your individual needs. We understand that cysts can be bothersome, and we are committed to providing personalized care plans to achieve optimal outcomes.
Cysts
FAQs
No, attempting to pop a cyst yourself can increase the risk of infection. Seek professional care from a dermatologist.
Redness, warmth, pain, or pus drainage around the cyst could indicate infection. See a dermatologist if you experience these symptoms.
Yes, cysts can recur, especially if not completely removed. We can discuss preventative measures to minimize the risk.
Maintaining good skin hygiene and using non-comedogenic skincare products can help reduce the risk of blockage-related cysts.
Related Procedures
Oak Dermatology provides comprehensive mole evaluation and removal services, ensuring optimal skin health and appearance with expert care and advanced techniques.
Moles & Skin Growths
Oak Dermatology offers personalized acne treatment plans designed to achieve clear, healthy skin. Our team of board-certified dermatologists will develop a customized approach to address your unique needs and breakouts.
Acne Treatment
Acne scars can affect your appearance and self-esteem. Oak Dermatology provides advanced treatments to reduce acne scars, helping you achieve smoother, more radiant skin.
Acne Scar Treatment
Skin cancer affects one in five Americans. Oak Dermatology emphasizes regular screenings to detect and treat skin cancer early, ensuring the best possible outcomes for our patients.
Skin Cancer Screenings
Warts, caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), affect people of all ages. Oak Dermatology offers effective treatments to remove warts and minimize their recurrence, especially in school-aged children.
Warts
