Cysts

Oak Dermatology specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of cysts, providing expert care to support your health and comfort.

Understanding Cysts

What are Cysts?

Cysts are sac-like growths that form beneath the skin and may be filled with fluid, pus, or dead skin cells. They can appear anywhere on the body, on or under the skin, and can vary in size, from barely noticeable to quite large.

While many cysts are harmless and painless, some can become irritated, infected, or uncomfortable. Some people also seek removal for cosmetic reasons or due to their location.

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What causes cysts?

Several factors contribute to the development of various types of cysts. These types and their causes include:

Epidermoid cysts:
Epidermoid cysts are caused by blockages in oil glands, often caused by dead skin cells or debris. These are the most common types of cysts.

Sebaceous cysts:
These are another common type of cyst. Blockages in the sebaceous glands cause these cysts. Sebaceous glands are responsible for producing oil that lubricates and protects the skin.

Pilomatix cysts:
These cysts are caused by hair follicles getting trapped under the skin. They are less common than epidermoid or sebaceous cysts.‍

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Other factors:

Other factors that may contribute to cyst formation include parasitic infections, skin injuries, and underlying inflammatory conditions.
In some cases, genetics may also play a role in cyst development, with certain individuals having a higher likelihood of forming cysts.

Treating Cysts

Cyst treatment depends on the type, size, and location of the cyst. In some cases, small and painless cysts may not require any treatment. However, if a cyst is large, uncomfortable, or becomes infected, several treatment options are available.

Common Treatments for Cysts Include:

Drainage:

A needle or small incision is used to release the contents of the cyst. While this can relieve discomfort, drainage may not be a long-term solution. If the cyst has a thick capsule or sac wall, other treatments may be necessary.

Surgical removal:

Surgical removal is the most common treatment option for cysts. This process is the most effective option, especially for deeper, larger, or recurring cysts. Most cysts can be removed under local anesthesia in an outpatient setting.

Medication:

Underlying issues, such as bacterial infections or hormonal imbalances, may cause some cysts. In these cases, providers may prescribe oral or injectable medication. Antibiotics are used when cysts become infected. Corticosteroid injections are used to reduce inflammation.

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At Oak Dermatology, we specialize in diagnosing and treating all types of cysts. Our medical team will work closely with you to diagnose your cyst and create a personalized treatment plan tailored to your needs, helping you feel more comfortable and confident in your skin.