Moles & Skin Growths

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Medical Dermatology
Moles & Skin Growths
Oak Dermatology offers expert mole evaluation and removal, ensuring optimal skin health and appearance with advanced techniques.

What are Moles? 

Moles, also known as nevi, are common skin growths made up of clusters of melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing melanin, or skin pigment. This pigment gives our skin its color and helps protect it from the sun’s harmful UV rays. 

Most people develop between 10 and 40 moles by adulthood, and they can appear anywhere on the body. 

Common characteristics of Moles: 

  • Moles can range in size from a speck to over half an inch in diameter 
  • Moles appear round, oval, or sometimes irregular in shape 
  • Their color varies in shades of brown, black, tan, pink, or red 

Most moles are not a reason for concern. However, if a mole changes in symmetry, the mole has irregular borders, is bigger than ¼ inch, or changes in size, shape or color, you should have your mole checked by a dermatologist.

 At Oak Dermatology, we perform spot checks on a specific mole or skin lesion that may be concerning to you. We also perform annual full-body skin examinations to look at all moles and skin growths, including those that may be difficult for you to see, like those on the back, on the scalp, or on the back of your legs.

Mole Evaluation and Removal 

If a mole is determined to be atypical, uncomfortable, or potentially cancerous, your Oak Dermatology dermatologist will typically biopsy the mole to see if there are signs of cancer. Some moles may also be removed for cosmetic reasons.

We offer various removal techniques tailored to your medical needs and cosmetic preferences. Our priority is to ensure effective removal while minimizing scarring and achieving the best cosmetic outcome. 

Common mole biopsy techniques: 

  • Shave removal: A less invasive technique that involves carefully shaving off the raised portion of the mole with a scalpel. This option is typically used for benign moles. 
  • Punch biopsy: Surgical excision but its appearance on the skin: Removal of the entire mole, along with a small margin of healthy skin, and the wound is closed with stitches. This method is often used when skin cancer is suspected. 
  • Laser removal: A focused beam of light is used to vaporize the mole. This is often considered for non-cancerous moles in cosmetically sensitive areas. 
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Are moles dangerous?

The majority of moles are benign, but some can develop into skin cancer. Regular self-exams and professional evaluations are essential.

How often should I check my moles?

It's recommended to perform self-skin exams monthly and schedule professional mole checks annually or as advised by your dermatologist.

What causes moles to change?

Several factors can contribute to mole changes, including sun exposure, hormonal fluctuations, and underlying skin conditions.

How long does mole removal take?

The procedure time varies depending on the mole's size and location. Most removals can be performed in a single office visit.

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