Molluscum Contagiosum
What is Molluscum Contagiosum?
Molluscum contagiosum is a highly contagious viral skin infection, caused by the molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV), a member of the poxvirus family. It most commonly affects children, but can also appear in adults, particularly those with weakened immune systems.
Characteristics of Molluscum Contagiosum:
- Small, round, pearly-colored bumps commonly found on the trunk, arms, legs, face, and genital area, though they can appear anywhere on the body.
- Typically painless
- Often appear in clusters
- Firm to the touch, often with a small central indentation
Treating Molluscum Contagoisum
While molluscum contagiosum often resolves on its own, treatment may be recommended to speed up recovery, prevent spreading, and reduce discomfort. At Oak Dermatology, our providers offer treatment plans based on severity of the infection, the patient’s age, and overall health.
Common Treatment Options Include:
- Cryotherapy: freezing the bumps with liquid nitrogen to destroy the virus.
- Cutterage: scraping the bumps with a surgical tool.
- Canthadirin: Applying a blistering agent to create blisters and remove the bumps.
- Laser therapy: Using a focused light beam to eliminate the virus.
- Topical Medications: Using prescription creams to help the immune system clear the virus.
In some cases, the body’s immune system can eventually clear the infection naturally. However, when molluscum contagiosum causes significant discomfort or spreads rapidly, treatment may be recommended.
Molluscum Contagiosum
FAQs
Yes, molluscum contagiosum is highly contagious and spreads through skin-to-skin contact or shared items.
The infection typically clears up on its own within 6 to 12 months, but it can take longer in some cases.
While most treatments do not cause scarring, some methods, like curettage, may leave small scars.
Avoid sharing personal items, practice good hygiene, and cover affected areas to prevent the spread of the virus.
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